Coast Guard miscellany

Life and death at sea and in the Arctic
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Randi
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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/

1909 — The schooner Roderick Dhu was discovered in distress on the bar by a Life-Saving Service patrol from the Point Bonita, California station. The schooner had been in tow by a tug, but parted hawsers when 5-1/2 miles SW of a LSS station. She hoisted a signal, and the keeper reported her condition to the Merchant's Exchange. A tug was sent out and the schooner was towed to sea. The next day she was towed into port, leaking badly, and convoyed by the USRC McCulloch.
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Randi
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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/

1799 — Having existed essentially nameless for 8-1/2 years, Alexander Hamilton's "system of cutters" was referred to in legislation as "Revenue Cutters." Some decades later, the name evolved to Revenue Cutter Service and Revenue Marine.
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Randi
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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/

1953 — Coast Guard forces assisted civilian authorities in evacuating 191 persons from the Coxuille Valley flood area.

1963 — The modern Canadian Coast Guard was founded on this date. Their official motto is Saluti Primum, Auxilio Semper (Safety First, Service Always).

1991 — Upon receiving a request from the Saudi government, the Bush Administration determined that the Coast Guard would head an interagency team to assist the Saudi government in an oil spill assessment and plan for a clean-up operation after an intentional Iraqi oil spill.
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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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https://www.history.uscg.mil/research/chronology/

1909 — The schooner Nelson Y. McFarland issued a distress call after dropping anchor near the White Head, Maine, Life-Saving Service station. Although anchored against the tide, she was becalmed, yet her stern swung so close to the ledge that "a change of wind or tide would have thrown the vessel upon the rocks. A pulling boat and crew from the station responded to the call and the men rowed to the ship's aid. After a 3-hour, pull the surfmen succeeded in towing the schooner to a safe anchorage in Seal Harbor."

1993 — Communications Station Guam received a mayday broadcast from the M/V East Wood. The ship's radio operator claimed that the vessel had been taken over by hijackers and that there were 400 people in the vessel's two main cargo holds. Another transmission claimed that 10 persons were going to be thrown overboard. The Coast Guard dispatched an HC-130 from AIRSTA Barbers Point and ordered CGC Rush to intercept. A boarding team from the Rush seized the vessel and escorted it to an Army installation on the Marshall Islands. There were 527 Chinese nationals and 10 crew members aboard. The Chinese nationals were repatriated to China and nine of the crewmen were sent to Indonesia. The 10th crewman was taken to Honolulu to investigate whether prosecution was possible under U.S. law.
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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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1885 — Keeper Marcus Hanna of the Cape Elizabeth Light Station saved two men from the wrecked schooner Australia. For this rescue Hanna was awarded the Gold Lifesaving Medal. He was also awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Port Hudson in 1863. He is the only person to have ever received both awards.

1915 — President Woodrow Wilson signed into law the "Act to Create the Coast Guard," an act passed by Congress on January 20, 1915 that combined the Life-Saving Service and Revenue Cutter Service to form the Coast Guard (38 Stat. L., 800). The Coast Guard, however, still considers the date of the founding of the Revenue Cutter Service, August 4, 1790, as its official birthday, even though the Lighthouse Service, absorbed in 1939, is even older than that, dating to August 7, 1789. Under the new law the Coast Guard officially became "part of the regular military establishment of the United States."
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Re: Coast Guard miscellany

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1919 — Ratification of the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution occurred on this date. The amendment prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages. Its enforcement was authorized by the National Prohibition Enforcement Act, otherwise known as the Volstead Act that was passed on October 28, 1919. The Coast Guard was tasked with the prevention of the maritime importation of illegal alcohol. This led to the largest increase in the size and responsibilities of the service to date.

1945 — The Coast Guard-manned attack cargo vessel USS Serpens exploded off Guadalcanal due to unknown causes. Only two men aboard survived. This was the single greatest Coast Guard loss of life in history.

1963 — CGC Casco inaugurated the expanded Ocean Station Vessel Oceanographic Program when it departed for Ocean Station Echo on this date. Casco was outfitted for oceanographic research by the addition of a laboratory space, hydrographic winch, and other instruments. As the first Coast Guard Ocean Station Vessel to be so outfitted, Casco's mission represented "a significant step on the Coast Guard's participation in the National Oceanographic effort."
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